Odds guide
Expected value and edge
How expected value is computed, and why the probability estimate matters far more than the arithmetic.
1. State your probability estimate
Write down the probability you believe, and where it came from. Without a documented source, everything downstream is unfalsifiable.
2. Compute the fair price
The fair decimal price is 1 divided by your probability. This is the break-even price for your estimate — the point where expected value is zero.
3. Compute expected value
Expected value per unit staked is (your probability × (decimal price − 1)) − (1 − your probability). A positive figure means the price is generous relative to your estimate, and only relative to your estimate.
4. Interrogate a large edge
Compare your probability to the market's margin-adjusted probability. A wide gap in a liquid market is usually evidence of a modelling error, not a mispricing.
5. Size the sample
Expected value is a statement about a distribution. Judge it across hundreds of outcomes, not across a week, and never treat a short record as validation.
Sources
- Source: SportsWager editorial desk
Last reviewed: 2026-08-01